Ethical Relativism and Universalism

Ethical Relativism and Universalism

ISBN: 9788120818200

Author: Saral Jhingran

Subject: Philosophy

Language: English

Binding: Hard Back

Pages: 385

Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass

Availability: In Stock

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INR 535.50INR 595.00

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The present work addresses itself to one of the most hotly debated issues in contemporary ethics-relativism. Relativism has become a formidable argument in Western socio-moral thought under the impact of postmodern writings. The author presents a detailed critique of various relativist and postmodernist theses, without rejecting some of their empirically justified observations. She underscores the fact that intercultural communication which has been going on since time immemorial puts a question mark on the postmodernist theories of indeterminacy of translation, the incommensurability of various conceptual frameworks etc.

The author supports cognitivism in ethics according to which the moral properties of the object of moral judgment do in some way determine or 'cause' that judgment. This view is not to be confused with any realist ontological commitment. She asserts that universalizability is the necessary condition of all rational judgments, including moral ones.

The author also discusses the relationship between self and others, and in this context, she draws upon the insights of ancient Indian thinkers. She proposes that minimum moral principles and maxims can be agreed upon through reasoning and intercultural discourse.

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